ASIÆ - Visscher c.1657-1677

Title: Asiæ Nova Delineatio (A New Delineation of Asia)
Cartographer: Nicolaes Visscher (1618–1679)
Published: Amsterdam, c. 1657–1677
Technique: Copperplate engraving with hand-coloring

Description: A magnificent and highly decorative map of the Asian continent during the mid-17th century. The Visscher family was renowned for producing maps that combined superior artistic design with the latest geographical discoveries, and this Asiæ Nova Delineatio is a prime example of their craftsmanship.

The map stretches from the Mediterranean and Africa in the west to the East Indies and the mysterious "Terra Esonis" in the northeast. It captures a world in transition, where European maritime powers were rapidly expanding their knowledge of the Far East.

Key Features:

• The "Indies" and Southeast Asia: A beautifully detailed rendering of the Philippine archipelago, the Malay Peninsula, and the Indonesian islands (Java, Borneo, Celebes).

• Early Australia: To the south, the map shows a partial coastline of "Hollandia Nova" (New Holland/Australia), reflecting the early Dutch sightings of the continent.

• Mythical Geography: In the northeast, "Yedso" (Hokkaido) is shown as a massive landmass nearly connected to North America, a common cartographic misconception of the era.

• Artistic Allegory: The lower-left corner features a spectacular Baroque cartouche with figures representing the peoples and exotic nature of Asia. In the upper-left, the coat of arms is supported by cherubs, adding to the map’s prestige.

• Fauna: Small illustrations of animals, including elephants and camels, are scattered across the African and Arabian landmasses.